2ÔÂ13ÈÕÉÌÎñ²¿ÍøÕ¾£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¸ù¾ÝÉÌÎñ²¿Ïà¹ØÐÐÒµ±ê×¼ÏîÄ¿¼Æ»®£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÖÐÆóÃË£¨±±¾©£©µçÉÌÎïÁ÷¼¼ÊõÑо¿Ôº×éÖ¯±àÖÆÍê³É¡¶µç×ÓÉÌÎñÎïÁ÷ÂÌÉ«°ü×°¼¼ÊõºÍ¹ÜÀí¹æ·¶¡·£¨Õ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¸å£©ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÏÖ¹«¿ªÕ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÔÚ¼õÁ¿»¯ÓëÏÞÖƹý¶È°ü×°·½Ã棬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Õ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¸åÌá³ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎïÁ÷°ü×°²ãÊý²»Ò˳¬¹ý 2 ²ã¡¢²úÆ·µ¥´Î°ü×°³É±¾²»Ò˳¬¹ý²úÆ·×ܳɱ¾µÄ5%¡¢ÎïÁ÷°ü×°³É±¾²»Ò˳¬¹ýÎïÁ÷³É±¾µÄ10%µÈ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¾ßÌåÈçÏ£º

2¡¢ÒËʹÓõͿËÖØ¡¢¸ßÇ¿¶ÈµÄÖ½Ïä¡¢Ã⽺ֽÏä¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÒËÀûÓÃÐÅÏ¢»¯¼¼Êõ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶Ô²úÆ·ºÍ°ü×°½øÐÐÖÇÄÜÆ¥Å䣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬³ä·ÖÀûÓðü×°¿Õ¼ä£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼õÁ¿»¯ÓëÏÞÖƹý¶È°ü×°¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÔÚÈ·±£µç×ÓÉÌÎñÎïÁ÷¹ý³ÌÖаü×°°²È«¿É¿¿µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ó¦¾¡¿ÉÄܼõÉÙ°ü×°Ìî³äÎï¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

3¡¢µç×ÓÉÌÎñÆóÒµÒ˼ÓÇ¿ÉÏÏÂÓÎЭͬ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Éè¼Æ²¢Ó¦ÓÃÂú×ãÎïÁ÷ÅäËÍÐèÇóµÄµçÉÌÉÌÆ·°ü×°£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÍƹãµçÉÌ¿ì¼þÔ­×°Ö±·¢£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔËÊä¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÅÏÈʹÓÃÔ­·¢°ü×°£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±ÜÃâ¶þ´Î°ü×°¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

4¡¢µç×ÓÉÌÎñÆóÒµÒËϸ»¯²É¹º¡¢ÏúÊÛ»·½ÚÏÞÖÆÉÌÆ·¹ý¶È°ü×°ÓйØÒªÇ󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ã÷È·²»ÏúÊÛÎ¥·´ÏÞÖÆÉÌÆ·¹ý¶È°ü×°Ç¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼µÄÉÌÆ·£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒËÏò¹©Ó¦·½Ìá³öÓйØÉÌÆ·ÂÌÉ«°ü×°ºÍ¼òÔ¼°ü×°ÒªÇ󡣡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

5¡¢µçÉÌƽ̨ÆóÒµ£¨º¬ÍâÂôƽ̨ÆóÒµ£©ÒËÍêÉÆƽ̨¹æÔò£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼ÓÇ¿¶Ôƽ̨ÄÚ¾­ÓªÕßµÄÒýµ¼£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ìá³öµç×ÓÉÌÎñÎïÁ÷°ü×°¼õÁ¿»¯ÓëÏÞÖƹý¶È°ü×°ÒªÇ󡣡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

±¾±ê×¼¹æ¶¨Á˵ç×ÓÉÌÎñÎïÁ÷ÂÌÉ«°ü×°µÄ¼¼ÊõÒªÇóºÍ¹ÜÀíÒªÇ󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±¾±ê×¼ÊÊÓÃÓÚµç×ÓÉÌÎñÆóÒµ¡¢µç×ÓÉÌÎñÎïÁ÷ÆóÒµ¡¢°ü×°Éú²úÆóÒµºÍÉÌÆ·Éú²úÆóÒµ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¡¶µç×ÓÉÌÎñÎïÁ÷ÂÌÉ«°ü×°¼¼ÊõºÍ¹ÜÀí¹æ·¶¡·Ö÷ÒªÄÚÈÝ£º

1.ÊõÓïºÍ¶¨Òå

±¾±ê×¼½ç¶¨ÁËÔÙÉúÀûÓá¢Ñ­»·°ü×°µÈÊõÓïºÍ¶¨Ò壬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÆäÖÐÔÙÉúÀûÓõĶ¨Òå²Î¿¼ÁË¡¶·ÏÆú²úÆ·»ØÊÕÀûÓÃÊõÓï¡·(GB/T 20861-2007)£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ñ­»·°ü×°µÄ¶¨Òå²Î¿¼ÁË¡¶¼ÄµÝ°ü×°ÉäƵʶ±ð£¨RFID£©Ó¦Óü¼ÊõÒªÇó¡·(YZ/T 0180-2021)¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

2.¼¼ÊõÒªÇó

£¨1£©²ÄÁÏ

±¾²¿·ÖÌá³öµç×ÓÉÌÎñÎïÁ÷ÂÌÉ«°ü×°²ÄÁϵĻù±¾ÒªÇ󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼´ÎÞ¶¾ÎÞº¦£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢¶ÔÖ½ÖʲÄÁÏ¡¢ËÜÁÏ¡¢½ðÊô¡¢Ä¾²Ä¡¢½ºÕ³¼Á¡¢ÓÍÄ«µÈ³£ÓÃÔ­²ÄÁϵijɷÖÖ¸±êµÈÒªÇó½øÐй涨¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¡ª¡ªÖ½ÖʲÄÁÏ

Ö½ÖÊ°ü×°µÄÖ½½¬ÒËʹÓ÷ûºÏ»·±£ÒªÇóµÄÔÙÉúÖ½¡¢ÔÙÉúÖ²ÎïÏËά»òÔ­Éúľ½¬¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÒÀ¾ÝÅ·ÃË¡¶°ü×°ºÍ°ü×°·ÏÆúÎïÖ¸Áî¡·(94/62/EC)ºÍ¡¶°ü×°Óë°ü×°·ÏÆúÎï µÚ1²¿·Ö£º´¦ÀíºÍÀûÓÃͨÔò¡·(GB/T 16716.1)µÄÏà¹Ø¹æ¶¨£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö½ÖʲÄÁÏÖÐǦ¡¢¹¯¡¢ïÓ¡¢¸õ×ÜÁ¿Ó¦²»´óÓÚ100mg/kg£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÔÏÞÖÆÔÚÓÍÄ«Ó¡Ë¢¡¢½ºÕ³µÈ¹¤ÒÕÖк¬ÓÐÖؽðÊôÔªËصÄÖú¼ÁµÄÌí¼Ó£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼õÉÙ²»Á¼»·¾³Ó°Ïì¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ö½ÖÊ°ü×°²ÄÁÏÖвÐÁôµÄÓлúÎÛȾÎïÖ÷ÒªÀ´×ÔÓÚÓ¡Ë¢¹ý³Ì£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²ÎÕÕ¡¶ÂÌÉ«Ó¡Ë¢²úÆ·ºÏ¸ñÅж¨×¼Ôò µÚ2²¿·Ö£º°ü×°ÀàӡˢƷ¡·(CY/T 132.2-2017)µÄÒªÇ󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö½ÖÊ°ü×°²ÄÁÏÖÐÈܼÁ²ÐÁô×ÜÁ¿Ó¦²»´óÓÚ10mg/m²£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±½ÀàÓ¦²»´óÓÚ3mg/m²¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¡ª¡ªËÜÁÏ

²Î¿¼Ç¿ÖÆÐÔ¹ú¼Ò±ê×¼¡¶¿ìµÝ°ü×°ÖؽðÊôÓëÌض¨ÎïÖÊÏÞÁ¿¡·(Õ÷ÇóÒâ¼û¸å)£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±¾±ê×¼Ìá³öµç×ÓÉÌÎñÎïÁ÷ËÜÁÏ°ü×°Ïà¹Ø¼¼ÊõÖ¸±ê¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¡ª¡ª½ðÊô

ÒÀ¾Ý¡¶Å©²úÆ·ÎïÁ÷°ü×°²ÄÁÏͨÓü¼ÊõÒªÇó¡·(GB/T 34344-2017)£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±¾±ê×¼Ìá³öµç×ÓÉÌÎñÎïÁ÷½ðÊôÀà°ü×°ÒËÑ¡Óò»Ðâ¸Ö°å¡¢µÍ̼¸Ö°åºÍÂÁºÏ½ð°åµÈ½ðÊô²ÄÁÏ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¡ª¡ªÄ¾²Ä

ÒÀ¾Ý¡¶Å©²úÆ·ÎïÁ÷°ü×°²ÄÁÏͨÓü¼ÊõÒªÇó¡·(GB¨MT 34344-2017)£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í¬Ê±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¸ù¾Ý¡¶ÂÌÉ«²úÆ·ÆÀ¼Û ¼Ò¾ß¡·(GB/T 35607-2017)£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬È·¶¨Ä¾²ÄÌض¨ÎïÖÊÏÞÁ¿ÒªÇ󡣡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¡ª¡ª½ºÕ³¼Á

ÒÀ¾Ý¡¶½ºÕ³¼Á»Ó·¢ÐÔÓлú»¯ºÏÎïÏÞÁ¿¡·(GB 33372)£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±¾±ê×¼¹æ¶¨µç×ÓÉÌÎñÎïÁ÷ÂÌÉ«°ü×°²»ÒËʹÓÃÈܼÁÐͽºÕ³¼Á¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Í¬Ê±£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÀ¾Ý¡¶»·¾³±êÖ¾²úÆ·¼¼ÊõÒªÇó½ºÕ³¼Á¡·(HJ/T 220-2016)£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ìá³öµç×ÓÉÌÎñÎïÁ÷ÂÌÉ«°ü×°Ëù²ÉÓõĽºÕ³¼ÁÖÐÓÎÀëµÄ¼×È©Ó¦²»´óÓÚ100mg/kg£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±½Ó¦²»´óÓÚ100mg/kg£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼×±½ºÍ¶þ¼×±½×ÜÁ¿Ó¦²»´óÓÚ1000mg/kg£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Â±´úÌþÓ¦²»´óÓÚ1000mg/kg¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¡ª¡ªÓÍÄ«

¸ù¾Ý×îз¢²¼µÄ¡¶ÓÍÄ«Öпɻӷ¢ÐÔÓлú»¯ºÏÎï(VOCs)º¬Á¿µÄÏÞÖµ¡·(GB 38507)£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶ÔÓÚÎüÊÕÐÔ³ÐÓ¡Î£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±¾±ê×¼¹æ¶¨¿É»Ó·¢ÐÔÓлúÎVOCs£©º¬Á¿Ó¦²»´óÓÚ5%£»£»£»£»£»¶ÔÓÚ·ÇÎüÊÕÐÔ³ÐÓ¡Î£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±¾±ê×¼¹æ¶¨¿É»Ó·¢ÐÔÓлúÎVOCs£©º¬Á¿Ó¦²»´óÓÚ25%¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

£¨2£©ÐÔÄÜ

±¾²¿·Ö¶Ôµç×ÓÉÌÎñÎïÁ÷ÂÌÉ«°ü×°ÐÔÄÜÌá³ö»ù±¾ÒªÇ󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶ÔÑ­»·°ü×°ºÍÔ­·¢°ü×°Ìá³öÐÔÄÜÒªÇ󡣡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÔÚÑ­»·°ü×°ÐÔÄÜ·½Ã棬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¸ù¾Ý¡¶ÂÌÉ«²úÆ·ÆÀ¼Û ¿ìµÝ·â×°ÓÃÆ·¡·(GB/T 39084-2020)µÈ±ê×¼¹æ¶¨£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÔ¼°²¿·ÖÆóҵʵ¼ÊÔËÐÐÊý¾Ý£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±¾±ê×¼Öصã¶Ô·âÌס¢°ü×°Ïä¡¢°ü×°´ü¡¢¼¯×°´ü¡¢ÖÜתÏä¡¢¼¯×°ÁýµÄÑ­»·´ÎÊý×÷³ö¹æ¶¨¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

ÔÚÔ­·¢°ü×°ÐÔÄÜ·½Ã棬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¸ù¾Ý¡¶¿ìµÝ·â×°ÓÃÆ· µÚ2²¿·Ö£º°ü×°Ïä¡·(GB/T 16606.2-2018)µÈ±ê×¼¹æ¶¨ÒÔ¼°µ÷ÑÐÇé¿ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±¾±ê×¼¶ÔÔ­·¢°ü×°µÄÇ¿¶È¡¢²ð½âµÈÌá³öÒªÇ󡣡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

3.¹ÜÀíÒªÇó

±¾²¿·ÖÌá³ö°ü×°¼õÁ¿»¯ÓëÏÞÖƹý¶È°ü×°¡¢Ñ­»·¹ÜÀíÒÔ¼°»ØÊÕÀûÓÃÒªÇ󡣡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¸ù¾Ý¹úÎñÔº°ì¹«Ìü¡¶¹ØÓÚ½øÒ»²½¼ÓÇ¿ÉÌÆ·¹ý¶È°ü×°ÖÎÀíµÄ֪ͨ¡·£¨¹ú°ì·¢¡²2022¡³29ºÅ£©£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²Î¿¼¡¶Í¨ÐÅÖն˲úÆ·ÂÌÉ«°ü×°¹æ·¶¡·(GB/T 30963-2014) ¡¢¡¶ÏÞÖÆÉÌÆ·¹ý¶È°ü×°ÒªÇó ʳƷºÍ»¯×±Æ·¡·(GB 23350-2021)µÈ±ê×¼£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±¾±ê×¼Ìá³ö°ü×°²ãÊý¡¢µ¥´Î°ü×°³É±¾¿ØÖƵȰü×°¼õÁ¿»¯ÒªÇ󡣡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

²Î¿¼¡¶¼ÄµÝ°ü×°ÉäƵʶ±ð£¨RFID£©Ó¦Óü¼ÊõÒªÇó¡·£¨YZ/T 0180-2021£©£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±¾±ê×¼Ìá³öΨһ±àÂë¡¢½¨Á¢Ñ­»·ÔËÓª¹ÜÀíϵͳµÈÑ­»·¹ÜÀíÒªÇ󡣡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£»£»£»£»£»ùÓÚÓйص÷ÑÐÇé¿ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±¾±ê×¼Ìá³ö°ü×°»ØÊÕ;¾¶¡¢°ü×°ÇåÀíÏû¶¾Î¬ÐÞ¡¢½¨Á¢×ۺϻØÊÕÀûÓÃÌåϵµÈ°ü×°»ØÊÕÀûÓÃÒªÇ󡣡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

±¾±ê×¼·ûºÏÏÖÐз¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æ¡¢Ïà¹ØÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ±ê×¼µÄÒªÇ󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬·¢²¼ºó½«Ö§³ÖÏà¹Ø·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æµÄʵʩ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¡°µ±½ñ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¾ÆÀà²úÒµËäȻӵÓнÏΪÍêÉƵÄÆ·¿Ø±ê×¼£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µ«¾ÆÀ๩ӦÁ´·þÎñÁìÓòÏà¹Ø±ê×¼ºÍÈÏÖ¤Ìåϵȱʧ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²Ö´¢·þÎñ±ê×¼¡¢ÔËÊä·þÎñ±ê×¼²»Ò»£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ôì³É¼«´óµÄ³É±¾ÀË·Ñ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡±ÖйúÎïÁ÷Óë²É¹ºÁªºÏ»á¾ÆÀàÎïÁ÷¹©Ó¦Á´·Ö»áÃØÊ鳤Àîºè±¦ÔøÔÚ½ÓÊÜýÌå²É·Ãʱ±íʾ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¾ÝËûÁ˽⣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ò»¼Ò´óÐ͵İü²ÄÆóÒµÒ»Äê²úÉúµÄÎïÁ÷·ÑÓÃÊÇ4¸öÒÚ×óÓÒ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Õ⻹½ö½öÊÇÔËÊä°ü×°·ÑÓ㻣»£»£»£»°ÙÒÚ¼¶µÄ°×¾ÆÆóÒµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ò»°ãÀ´ËµÃ¿ÄêÔÚÎïÁ÷ÉϵķÑÓÃÒªÕ¼1%×óÓÒ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ò²ÓÐÒ»¸öÒÚ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¾Ý¹ú¼Òͳ¼Æ¾ÖÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬2021ÄêÈ«¹úÄð¾ÆÐÐÒµ¹æÄ£ÒÔÉÏÆóÒµÍê³ÉÄð¾Æ×ܲúÁ¿5407ÍòǧÉý£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í¬±ÈÔö³¤3.95%¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÏúÊÛÊÕÈë¡¢ÀûÈóͬ±ÈÔö³¤·Ö±ðΪ14.35%ºÍ30.86%¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¾ÆÀà²úÒµµÄ·±ÈÙ·¢Õ¹£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ò²¶Ô¾ÆÀàÎïÁ÷¹©Ó¦Á´Ìá³öÁ˸ü¸ßµÄÒªÇ󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬´Ó´Ö·Åʽ¹æÄ£À©ÕÅÏò¾«Ò滯ÌáÖÊÔöЧת±ä¡¢´Óµ¥´¿Ñ¹µÍÎïÁ÷ÆóÒµ³É±¾ÏòÓÅ»¯¹©Ó¦Á´È«Á÷³Ì³É±¾µÄ˼·ת±äÊÆÔÚ±ØÐС£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£